These are some shots I took in Mesa Verde National Park late last fall. Yes, I know, I'm really behind! If you're not familiar with Mesa Verde, it's the site of a large number of pre-Columbian cliff dwellings.
Wherever I go, I have to get pictures of "dramatically dead trees." What other living thing on earth is so cool to look at after it's dead?
Landscapes.
This wall is a natural formation, but if I didn't know better, I'd said it had been built.
Another.
Another shot of the broken wall.
We'z way up there.
There were large swaths of trees in the park that were dead, due to an invasive species of insect.
Landscapes. The second from the left shows a picture of
Shiprock in the distance. Shiprock is a rock formation in New Mexico, but it was visible from this altitude.
One of a number of lookout points.
A sign explaining how, despite how beautiful the views are now, they are nothing like what previous generations saw before air pollution reduced the visibility.
Stuffed mountain lion in the visitor center. I think when I die, I'll have myself stuffed and displayed somewhere. Some sort of geek museum.
Some views of the distance. The one on the right is another shot of the Shiprock.
Visitor Center
Here are some of the cliff dwellings. One of the mysteries is how the occupants of these structures got down to their homes, especially the ones like the third from the left, which are positioned halfway up the cliff face. Presumably, they climbed down on rope ladders, but you had to be in pretty good shape to do that. Once you became too old or infirm to climb the rope ladders, you were pretty much stuck.
Shots of a canyon.
Rock formations.
Some surface ruins.
A tour group surrounding a kiva as a guide tells them all about it.
Kivas are common ruin structures in the Southwest. They're basically big round rooms, with other structural similarities between them on the inside. They would have been difficult to build without modern tools, but clearly the engineers of the
Ancient Puebloans had a lot of practice. The current theory is that they were used for ceremonial purposes.
Other pictures of "The Cliff Palace," the largest cliff dwelling in the park.
Pictures of the inside of one of the kivas. The pit on the floor is a fire pit. In ancient days, the kiva would be covered with a wood roof with a small hold for smoke to escape. The rectangular hole in the wall adjacent to the fire pit is a ventilation shaft, which would have been necessary to keep oxygen coming into the kiva, both for the sake of the fire and for the people inside. The rectangular block on the floor between the fire pit and the ventilation shaft is a fire wall. With the fire going, fresh air would get sucked into the kiva through the ventilation shaft, which would further feed the fire but do little else. With the fire wall in place, the air got distributed through the kiva.
That's way more than enough for one post! There are more pictures in the photo section, and I'll put them into a post later.